It’s time for another paper that I wrote when I was a freshman in college. This is about secularism and its pros and cons. In skimming over”A Secular Humanist Declaration” I wasn’t surprised by what I saw since I know the basic tenants of secularism anyway. I will first discuss what I agree with and why, and then what I disagree with and why.
I think that the secular humanists are definitely on to something when they describe the deleterious effects of pathological religion on our world. Fundamentalism is usually a bad thing, regardless of what religion one is dealing with, and I would certainly join in with secular humanists in condemning such destructive ideologies.
I also strongly support the secular humanist position that advocates for democracy as the only acceptable human ideal. Totalitarian governments are inherently detrimental to their own people, and are hotbeds for terrorists who thrive on the climate of fear and hatred that these governments encourage. Secular humanists are right to claim that it is up to ordinary people, and not an elite group, to determine their own destiny. I would diverge here by adding that, for my own life decisions at least, God’s guidance should be added in, but then I know that each of us will come to different conclusions as to what God wants! I can only speak for myself. Although they do not explicitly state it, I think part of the secular humanist agenda is to avoid extremes in life. I try to do the same, realizing that humans are always better off spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced.
My disagreements with secular humanism, however, cannot be underemphasized. This worldview places so much stress on individual rights and liberties, but does agree with certain restrictions as appropriate. The problem is that it is not specified as to how much we should restrict certain rights. What would secular humanists say to that? I can find no answer. It says that we can express our beliefs freely even if they are unpopular. Perhaps secular humanists should ask the Jews who were imprisoned in Hitler’s concentration camps what they thought of Hitler’s right to “free speech.” Or perhaps they could ask Rwandan Tutsis if their killers had the “freedom of speech” to broadcast their names and locations via radio so that they could be located and killed more easily. Such speech may be unpopular, but we have to tolerate it, according to secular humanism. I reject this. As far as I’m concerned, if the speech calls for unjustified violence, then it’s out. I think the US Supreme Court’s “clear and present danger” doctrine of free speech is the best expression of my personal thoughts on the limits of free expression.
There is also a discussion of the “separation of church and state.” According to the US Constitution, there is actually no such thing in a broad sense. The Constitution simply states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” I don’t see anything in there that says that public schools can’t allow public prayers, or that city halls can’t display Christmas trees or mangers. All I can see in this is that the legislative branch of our government cannot make a law regarding the establishment a particular religion, and that the American people cannot be denied the right to practice any religion, or none at all. Let’s not stretch it past the simple meaning.
Next, I don’t like the lack of limits on technology. I think that there is a real danger in eventually getting to a point where humanity will be playing God, if we aren’t doing so already. One might make the argument that we are playing God with cloning and unrestricted abortion. All I can say is that we had better tread lightly. If we knock on the Devil’s door, eventually someone will answer.
Finally, I cannot agree with the rejection of the divine. The suggestion that there is nothing divine or that it has no relevance is something that I disagree with. Certainly, we are all free to believe what we want. If one does not believe in a supreme being, then so be it. I cannot force anyone to believe in my God. I don’t worship a deity that forces people to believe and to worship. Those of other religions, atheists, agnostics and the non-religious have a right to exist and are entitled to the same respect and care that we are all entitled to, and I cannot judge their consciences. I have no right to. I can only assert my own belief in a loving, benevolent, God who has revealed Himself to us in the person of Jesus of Nazareth. I believe in what Jesus taught and what He did for the short time that He was with us, and one of the central things that He taught was that all of God’s commandments for us can be summed up in love, pure and simple. It is that love that I think will best serve a world desperately in need of it.
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